MILLET GLASS INDUSTRY
MILLET GLASS INDUSTRY
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The complete Limited Warranty, containing all terms and conditions, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is a summary provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not a legally binding document. The official downloaded warranty document supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
5 year Limited Warranty | Laminated Glass | PVB
This limited warranty covers the delamination of Laminated Glass with a Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) interlayer caused by defective materials or workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date of manufacture.
All coverage is strictly subject to the processes, standards, and specifications detailed in Millet’s Quality Control Guidelines. These guidelines are fully incorporated into this warranty and may be updated at any time without notice. Any defect or issue not explicitly defined within these guidelines is excluded from this warranty.
10 year Limited Warranty | Tempered and heat strengthened glass |
For a period of ten (10) years from the date of manufacture, this limited warranty covers our Tempered and Heat-Strengthened Glass, ensuring it meets the requirements of the ASTM C1048 standard.
All coverage is strictly governed by the standards and specifications detailed in Millet’s Quality Control Guidelines and Millet’s Curved Glass Specifications. These documents are fully incorporated into this warranty and may be updated at any time without notice. Any defect or issue not explicitly defined within these two documents is excluded from this warranty.
10 year Limited Warranty | Digital Print, Roller Print and Ceramic Frit Glass |
For a period of ten (10) years from the date of manufacture, this limited warranty covers Digital Print, Roller Print, and Ceramic Frit Silkscreened Glass against peeling, cracking, or deterioration of the ceramic ink or frit that results from defective materials or workmanship under normal conditions.
All coverage is strictly subject to the standards and specifications detailed in Millet's Quality Control Guidelines. These guidelines are fully incorporated into this warranty and may be updated at any time without notice. Any defect or issue not explicitly defined within these guidelines is excluded from this warranty.
10 year Limited Warranty | High-Performance Coated Glass |
For a period of ten (10) years from the date of manufacture, this limited warranty covers High-Performance Coated Glass against defects that result in peeling, cracking, or deterioration of the metallic coating extending more than 1/8 of an inch into the viewing area under normal conditions.
All coverage is strictly subject to the standards and specifications detailed in Millet’s Quality Control Guidelines. These guidelines are fully incorporated into this warranty and may be updated at any time without notice. Any defect or issue not explicitly defined within these guidelines is excluded from this warranty.
10 year Limited Warranty | Insulating Glass Unit |
For a period of ten (10) years from the date of manufacture, this limited warranty covers Insulating Glass Units (Dual Seal Units) against seal failure resulting in fogging or moisture residue formation on the internal glass surfaces due to defective materials or workmanship.
All coverage is strictly subject to the standards and specifications detailed in Millet’s Quality Control Guidelines. These guidelines are fully incorporated into this warranty and may be updated at any time without notice. Any defect or issue not explicitly defined within these guidelines is excluded from this warranty.
10 year Limited Warranty | Insulating Glass Structural Glazing |
For a period of ten (10) years from the date of manufacture, this limited warranty covers Insulating Glass Structural Glazing against defective materials or workmanship that results in the adhesive or cohesive failure of the structural bond between the glass substrates.
This warranty is strictly conditional upon installation being performed in accordance with the Glass Association of North America (GANA) Glazing Manual. The structural glazing system designer remains responsible for the design of the support system, including structural silicone joint dimensions.
Furthermore, this warranty does not cover bond failure resulting from incompatible structural or weather sealants, incompatible materials (such as setting blocks or gaskets), improper use or handling, faulty installation, or faulty building construction or design.
All coverage is ultimately subject to the standards detailed in Millet's Quality Control Guidelines. These guidelines are incorporated into this warranty and may be updated without notice. Any defect not explicitly defined within these guidelines is excluded from this warranty.
10 year Limited Warranty | Laminated Glass | SGP
For a period of ten (10) years from the date of manufacture, this limited warranty covers Laminated Glass with SentryGlas against delamination that results from defective materials or workmanship.
Please note: This warranty expressly excludes any defect caused by the Buyer’s use of sealants that are not compatible with SentryGlas products.
All coverage is also subject to the standards detailed in Millet’s Quality Control Guidelines. These guidelines are incorporated into this warranty and may be updated without notice. Any defect not explicitly defined within these guidelines is excluded from this warranty.
10 year Limited Warranty | Heat-Soaked Tempered Glass |
Warranty Period: ten (10) years from the date of manufacture.
Coverage Details: Warrants against spontaneous breakage due to Nickel Sulfide (NiS) inclusions at a rate exceeding 0.4% (4 breakages per 1,000 pieces).
Prerequisite for Coverage: This warranty applies only to products that have been subjected to a Heat Soak test according to the EN 15682 standard. Products not tested to this standard are expressly excluded from any coverage.
Exclusions: This warranty is comprehensive but does not cover breakage or defects resulting from the following conditions:
A. Installation, Building, and Handling Exclusions:
Faulty Building & Installation: Improper or faulty building construction, design, or installation.
Structural Issues: Unforeseen building movements or inadequate construction that allows contact between the glass and frames (or other materials).
Handling & Damage: Improper usage, handling, loading, unloading, or storage. This includes any edge damage, scratching, or abrasions that occur during or after installation which can lead to "static fatigue."
GANA Manual Non-Compliance: Failure to follow the installation and maintenance instructions in the Glass Association of North America (GANA) Glazing Manual. Written proof of routine maintenance may be required.
B. Material Compatibility & Maintenance Exclusions:
Incompatible Materials: Incompatibility with any other glazing or installation materials, including but not limited to coatings, sealants, gaskets, setting blocks, lubricants, or insulation.
Incompatible Sealants: Specific exclusion for the use of sealants that are not compatible with Millet’s insulated glass products or Kömmerling products.
Improper Maintenance: Improper cleaning or restoration of glass products, or damage caused by cleaners, solvents, acids, alkalies, or any other chemicals.
C. General Exclusions
Breakage Not from NiS: Any glass breakage not attributable to Nickel Sulfide (NiS) inclusions exceeding the specified 0.4% rate.
Design & Specification Errors: Improper product design or errors in specifications provided to the Seller.
External Factors: Damage from water not attributable to the Seller's product, abnormal weather conditions, or acts of vandalism.
Limited Warranty | Breach of Limited Warranty |
For the Seller to be liable for a breach of this Limited Warranty, all of the following conditions must be met. The Buyer must provide timely written notice with a reasonable description of the defect. The Seller must then be given a reasonable opportunity to examine the Goods. If requested, the Buyer must return the Goods to the Seller's place of business for this examination, and the Seller will cover the cost of the return. Finally, the Seller’s inspection must confirm, to its reasonable satisfaction, that the Goods are defective and the defect was not caused by any of the factors listed in the exclusions. The Seller reserves the right to retain an expert to assist in its examination of the Goods.
Limited Warranty | Notice of claims |
Notice of claims under this Limited Warranty shall be submitted to Millet Glass Industry at the following address:
MILLET International Sales Department
Km. 10 Carretera Federal Mérida-Motul
C.P. 97345 Conkal, Yucatán, México
(+52) 999 432 1000 Ext. 3001
Limited Warranty | Replacement of Defective Product |
Seller's Obligation: If the Seller verifies that a product is defective under the terms of this Limited Warranty, the Seller will, at its sole option, either:
(a) Replace the Product: Provide a replacement product free of charge, delivered F.O.B. to the nearest shipping point of the original installation; OR
(b) Refund the Purchase Price: Refund the original purchase price paid by the Buyer for the specific defective product.
Limitation of Liability: The Seller’s total liability is strictly limited to the original purchase price of the defective product. If the Seller chooses to provide a replacement, the Seller is not responsible for any other costs, including but not limited to:
Labor for removal of the defective unit or installation of the replacement.
Shipping, materials, or other related expenses.
Any incidental, indirect, special, or consequential damages.
Warranty Period for Replacements: A repair or replacement does not extend the original warranty period. The new part or product is covered only for the remaining portion of the original warranty term.
Right to Substitute: The Seller reserves the right to discontinue or modify its products at any time. If a replacement is required for a product that is no longer available, the Seller may substitute it with a part or product of equal quality and value.
Limited Warranty | Limitations |
Conditions That Void This Warranty
This Limited Warranty will be considered null and void if any of the following occur:
Improper Use and Handling: The product has been subjected to abuse, misuse, neglect, negligence, accident, improper testing, improper storage, or abnormal physical or environmental stress.
Failure to Follow Instructions: The defect arises because the Buyer failed to follow the Seller’s oral or written instructions for storage, installation, use, or maintenance.
Unauthorized Alterations: The product has been reconstructed, repaired, or altered by any person other than the Seller or its authorized representatives without prior written consent.
Use with Unapproved Products: The product has been used with any third-party product, hardware, or accessory that has not been pre-approved in writing by the Seller.
Scope of Coverage & General Exclusions
This warranty covers only manufacturing defects as specified herein. It does not cover defects or damages attributable to:
Third-Party Products & Labor: Any product manufactured by a third party, even if packaged with the Seller's Goods. This also includes defects caused by third-party manufacturing or installation.
Environmental & Site Conditions:
Normal weathering.
Building settlement or structural failures of walls or foundations.
Harmful fumes, vapors, chemical pollutants, mildew, or acid rain.
Stresses from localized heat causing excessive temperature differentials.
External Events: Accidents, fire, flood, earthquake, other acts of God, vandalism, or civil disorder.
Natural Condensation: Condensation that occurs as a natural result of humidity and temperature differences is not a product defect and is not covered.
Other Causes: Any other causes or occurrences beyond the Seller’s reasonable control.
Buyer's Responsibilities & Technical Requirements
Failure to adhere to the following requirements will void this Limited Warranty:
Capillary Tube Installation: Capillary tubes must be used for equalization during transit. For skylight glazing, these tubes must be sealed after installation.
Construction Site Protection: The Buyer must adhere to general industry practices for the protection and maintenance of architectural glass on construction sites.
Important Legal Disclaimers and Limitations
Warranty Exclusivity: This warranty is provided exclusively to the original Buyer and is not transferable.
Disclaimer of Other Warranties: Seller does not make, and hereby disclaims, any other representation or warranty, whether express or implied, including, but not limited to, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use.
Limitation of Liability: In no event will Seller’s liability include any special, indirect, reliance, incidental, punitive, or consequential losses or damages (including loss of profits or business), even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
In no event will Seller’s total liability under any theory (contract, tort, strict liability, or warranty) exceed the amount paid by the Buyer to the Seller under the applicable purchase order.
Definition of "Seller": For the purposes of this section, "Seller" includes its parent, related, and affiliated entities, and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, insurers, subcontractors, and suppliers.
Limited Warranty | Remedies |
Buyer’s exclusive remedy is limited to the legal remedies described in this Limited Warranty and the Terms and Conditions. This Limited Warranty will be void in the event that full payment is not received for the Goods within the agreed upon terms of sale pursuant to the Terms and Conditions.
Limited Warranty | Interpretation |
This Limited Warranty is subject to the provisions of the Terms and Conditions. In the event of conflict of any provision of this Limited Warranty and the provisions of the Terms and Conditions, the provisions of the Terms and Conditions shall control.
The complete Quality Control Guidelines, containing all official standards and specifications, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is an overview provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Quality Control Guidelines document contains the definitive standards and supersedes any and all information provided here.
Key aspects covered in the handbook include:
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 4 | Dimensional Tolerances |
Specific tolerances for length, width, and squareness of cut-to-size float glass, based on ASTM C1036.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 5-6 | Edge Quality |
Standards for edge deletion of coated glass, seamed edges, and edge-working for safety and aesthetics.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 7-8 | Blemishes |
Allowable point and linear blemishes, their size, and distribution for different quality levels (Q1-Q4), referencing ASTM C1036.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 10 | Fabrication |
Guidelines for the placement of holes, including minimum distances from edges and between holes, and tolerances for hole diameters. This section emphasizes that fabrication must occur before heat treatment.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 11-12 | Heat Treated Glass |
Differences between fully tempered and heat-strengthened glass, their production processes, strengths, and how they break. It also discusses distortion, product marking, and inspection methods for heat-treated glass.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 13-16 | Printing |
Tolerances and defect types for screen-printing and digital printing on glass.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 17-19 | Distortion |
Measurement and allowable tolerances for bow and warp, roller wave distortion, peak to valley measurements, and millidiopters and anisotropy, often using a LiteSentry Osprey system.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 20-22 | Testing |
Details on fragmentation tests (Center Punch), surface compression tests (GASP) for annealed, heat-strengthened, and fully tempered glass, and heat soak tests to mitigate spontaneous breakage due to nickel sulfide inclusions.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 23-25 | Laminated Glass |
Characteristics, inspection methods, maximum allowable blemishes for vertical and overhead glazing, and overall bow tolerances.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 26-30 | Insulated Glass Units (IGUs) |
Description, inspection procedures, capabilities, tolerances for shapes, and specifications for various components like sealants and airspace.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 32-36 | Insulated Glass Testing |
Comprehensive tests for sealant durability, including Butterfly, Homogeneity (paper and glass), Snap Time, Snake Test, and Peel Adhesion Test.
Quality Control Guidelines | Page 37 | Color Uniformity |
Explanation of how color uniformity of coated glass is defined and measured based on CIE standards.
Users of the manual are responsible for its adequate use and Millet Glass Industry is not liable for errors or omissions resulting from inadequate use.
All quality and production standards aim to meet customer satisfaction and ASTM Q3 level requirements.
The complete Curved Glass Specifications document, containing all official standards and technical details, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is an overview provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Curved Glass Specifications document contains the definitive standards and supersedes any and all information provided here.
Curved Glass | Thermal Treatment |
Tempered Glass
Heat-Strengthened Glass
Curved Glass | Maximum and Minimum Sizes |
T2 (Side A): 4500mm x 3200mm (177 5/32" x 125 31/32") down to 600mm x 400mm (23 5/8" x 15 3/4")
T5 (Side B): 3200mm x 5000mm (125 31/32" x 196 27/32") down to 600mm x 400mm (23 5/8" x 15 3/4")
Curved Glass | Coated Glass Specifications |
Coatings must be on surface 2 (concave or internal surface).
Applicable coatings include ceramic, rolled, or digital paint; pyrolytic or sputtering solar reflective coatings; and low-emissivity (low-e) coatings.
Curved Glass | Radius Limitations by Glass Thickness |
6mm (1/4") Clear Low-e:
T2: Min Radius 2500mm (98 7/16"), Max Radius 20000mm (787 13/32").
T5: Min Radius 1500mm (59 1/16"), Max Radius 6500mm (255 29/32").
8mm-12mm (5/16"-1/2") Clear:
T2: Min Radius 3000mm (118 1/8"), Max Radius 10000mm (393 11/16").
8mm-10mm (5/16"-3/8") Clear:
T5: Min Radius 2000mm (78 3/4"), Max Radius 6500mm (255 29/32").
12mm (1/2") Clear:
T5: Min Radius 2500mm (98 7/16"), Max Radius 6500mm (255 29/32").
19mm (3/4") Clear:
T2 & T5: Min Radius 3500mm (137 51/64"), Max Radius varies by type.
Curved Glass | Quality Guidelines |
Adherence to ASTM C1048, ASTM C1464, ANSI Z97.1, and ASTM C1376 standards.
Curved Glass | Cylindrical Bend Tolerances |
Tolerances for height and girth vary by dimension and glass thickness.
Example: For dimensions ≤ 1524mm (60") and glass thickness ≤ 12mm (1/2"), the tolerance for height and girth is ±3.2mm (±1/8").
The complete GANA Glazing Manual, containing all official guidelines and industry standards, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is a summary provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded GANA Glazing Manual contains the definitive guidelines and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
The main topics included in the manual are:
| Glass Products |
It begins by describing primary glass products like float and rolled glass, and then moves to fabricated architectural products such as heat-treated, coated, laminated, and insulating glass units.
| Standards and Safety |
The manual covers key industry reference standards, proper labeling for different glass products, and the requirements for safety glazing in hazardous locations.
| Design and Performance |
A significant portion is dedicated to design considerations, covering structural performance, thermal properties, sound transmission, and glazing for seismic regions.
| Installation Guidelines |
The document offers both general and specific guidelines for proper glazing techniques, including topics like material compatibility, setting glass, and various glazing systems like wet, dry, butt-joint, and structural silicone glazing.
| Specialty Applications |
It details information on fire-rated glazing, mirror installation, heavy glass doors, and other special uses of glass.
| Reference Material |
The manual concludes with an extensive glossary of industry terms and several appendices listing relevant organizations, standards, and other publications.
The complete Kuraray Sealant Compatibility Report, containing all official test results and observations, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is a summary provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Kuraray Sealant Compatibility Report contains the definitive test results and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This document from Kuraray, dated January 2022, provides test results and an overview of sealant usability with Kuraray Interlayers (Trosifol™). Key takeaways include:
| No General Recommendation |
Kuraray does not generally recommend for or against any specific sealant and advises avoiding direct contact between their interlayer and the sealant.
| Collaboration with Manufacturers |
The test results are determined in cooperation with sealant manufacturers, and users are advised to consult sealant suppliers for the latest information and guidelines.
| Test Specimen Preparation and Assessment |
The document outlines Kuraray's procedure for preparing laminated glass specimens for testing, including a sketch describing the assessment and observations after weathering tests.
| Typical Failures |
Examples of common failures observed after long-term weathering tests are illustrated with photos, such as edge bubbles, edge channels, yellowish edges, milky edges, and adhesion loss.
| Detailed Test Results (SIKA Sealants) |
The bulk of the document presents detailed test results for various SIKA sealants (Silicone, PU/Groud, Polyurethane, Hybrid types) used with different Kuraray/Trosifol® interlayers, including:
SentryGlas® Xtra (SG 6000)
SentryGlas® SG 5000
SentryGlas® Acoustic (SGA)
Trosifol® B130 (ES)
Trosifol® B230 (ES)
Trosifol® B200 ultraclear
Trosifol® B200 clear
Trosifol® B210 SC Monolayer
| Observation Descriptions |
For each tested sealant and interlayer combination, the "Description of observation" column indicates the outcome, ranging from "No visible anomaly" to "Partial delamination," "Reversible milky edge," "Edge bubbles," "Edge bubbles / partial delamination," "Adhesion loss between sealant / glass," "Sealant is yellowish," "5mm white haze," and "Edge bubbles and delamination."
| Edge Affected Percentage |
The "Edge affected in [%]" column provides a numerical indication of the extent of issues observed at the edge of the laminated glass.
| Limitations |
Kuraray emphasizes that the test results for non-Kuraray products are only valid for the specific test specimens used and may not reflect actual end-use performance. Different sealant manufacturers use varying test procedures, making direct side-by-side comparisons not always applicable. Acetic cure sealants tend to show the largest edge defects.
The complete Sealant Compatibility Report for Kömmerling Products, containing all official test results and observations, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is an overview provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Sealant Compatibility Report for Kömmerling Products contains the definitive test results and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This document, "Sealant Compatibility (TI 033 Vers. 6.0 e)" from H.B. Fuller KÖMMERLING, discusses the critical issue of compatibility between sealants and other materials in insulating glass applications.
Here's a summary of the key points:
Problem of Compatibility: Due to the increasing complexity of insulating glass, the bond edge comes into contact with many materials, which can lead to "deleterious interaction" that compromises function. There's no single standardized test for all applications, so a global release for products from other manufacturers is not possible.
Materials to Consider: Compatibility extends beyond just two materials. All materials in direct or indirect contact, such as insulating glass sealants, laminated glass foils, glazing blocks, gaskets, coatings, and frame materials, must be considered.
Application Examples: The document provides various application examples, including insulating glass, laminated glass, glazing blocks, weather joints, glass corners, sash bonding, burglar-resistant glazing, and structural glazing, outlining the materials that come into contact in each scenario.
Case Studies: Several real-world case studies illustrate the consequences of "wrong material choice" or "wrong construction," leading to issues like migration of extenders from unsuitable silicones, compromised primary sealants, and uncured sealant components becoming volatile.
Definition of Compatibility: According to DIN 52460, "substances are compatible to each other if they do not compromising each other by negative interactions."
Mechanism of Damage Formation: Damage often occurs through migration of components from one material to another, either through direct contact or indirectly via a third material. This happens when one material contains mobile components and the other can absorb them.
Test Methods: While no single standard covers all applications, specific tests are regulated for certain applications (e.g., ETAG 002 for Structural Glazing). Various Ift Guidelines (VE-06/1, DI-01/1, DI-02/1, VE-08/4) are mentioned for evaluating compatibility in different scenarios.
General Requirements for Glazing Sealants:
Should not contain extenders or solvents (e.g., mineral oil).
Should not release aggressive by-products during curing (e.g., acetic acid, amine).
Should not contain migratable silicone components.
Must be processed according to manufacturer recommendations.
Joint Dimensioning and Glazing:
One-component silicone expansion joints should not exceed 10 mm sealing depth to allow curing by-products to escape.
Only compatible, closed-cell backing material (e.g., polyethylene cords) should be used.
Only compatible glazing blocks (e.g., polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene) are allowed; plasticizer-containing blocks (rubber, EPDM) must be avoided.
Sufficient ventilation and drainage of the rebate are crucial.
Direct or indirect contact with plasticizer-containing glazing profiles or sealing materials (e.g., EPDM, TPE) that can migrate into the primary or secondary sealant must be avoided.
Compatibility of Setting Blocks: Recommended glazing block materials are polyolefin (polypropylene "PP" or polyethylene "PE") and polyamide (fiberglass-reinforced). Aromatic synthetic materials (polystyrene "PS", ABS) and PVC are to be avoided due to the risk of plasticizer migration.
Disclaimer: The information is for guidance only, based on internal testing, and users are advised to conduct their own tests. All technical data is subject to change.
The complete Test and Recommendation List for Kömmerling Kodispace 4SG, containing all official test results and recommendations, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is an overview provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Test and Recommendation List for Kömmerling Kodispace 4SG contains the definitive guidelines and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This document, "TI 115 Vers. 11.0 e," from H.B. Fuller Kömmerling, provides a test and recommendation list for sealants in combination with Kömerling Ködispace 4SG Thermoplastic Spacer, specifically addressing sealant compatibility.
The document is structured by application, detailing recommended products from Kömmerling and other manufacturers based on declared properties, manufacturer recommendations, or internal/external tests. It emphasizes that users are responsible for self-testing to ensure suitability for their desired application and should seek agreement from other manufacturers if their materials are used. Kömmerling is only responsible for the function and consistent properties of its own products.
The applications covered include:
Secondary sealant (direct contact): Lists polysulfide and silicone-based sealants from Kömmerling, Dow, SIKA, Momentive, and KCC.
Structural Glazing sealant (direct/indirect contact): Features silicone-based sealants from Kömmerling, SIKA, Schüco, and Dow.
Sealant for the weather joint: Includes silicone-based sealants from Kömmerling, Dow, Otto Chemie, Tremco Illbruck, Pecora, Bluestar Silicone, Ramsauer, and SIKA.
Bonding in windows (Rebate, Overlap, Glass edge, Burglar resistant glazing): Recommends polyurethane and silicone-based products from Kömmerling, Aluplast, Otto Chemie, Sika, and Schüco.
Sealing between glass and frame (without direct/indirect contact): Lists silicone-based sealants from Kömmerling, Karl Wolpers, EGO, Otto Chemie, EVT, Dow, Remmers, Würth, Ramsauer, Tremco Illbruck, and SIKA.
Fixing of glazing blocks: Features silicone and polyurethane-based products from Kömmerling, Otto Chemie, EGO, SIKA, Schüco, Dow, Remmers, Weiss Chemie, Ramsauer, Tremco Illbruck, and Soudal.
Glazing blocks: Recommends glazing blocks made of PE, PP, and PA (fiber glass reinforced). It specifically advises against EPDM and Neoprene due to their plasticizer/extender content. It also provides specific requirements for silicone glazing blocks or profiles, stating they should be tempered, based on VQM or HV-silicone polymer, with extractable components below 3% and weight loss after 4h at 200°C below 1%.
The document concludes with an important notice, stating that the information is based on laboratory tests and technical declarations, and users must conduct their own tests as consistency of formulation, manufacturing process, and aging behavior of foreign products can vary. It also directs users to "TI 033 compatibility" for more information and to technical service for non-listed products/applications.
The complete Capillary Tube Installation Instructions, containing all official guidelines and procedures, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is an overview provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Capillary Tube Installation Instructions contain the definitive procedures and supersede any and all information provided on this website.
Here are the main points from the document "Capillary Tube Field Installation Instructions.pdf":
Capillary tubes provide pressure equalization during transit.
Sealing:
For vertical applications, seal the tube with silicone sealant when temperatures are moderate (50-70°F) and the unit is vertical.
If the tube needs to be cut, it must be sealed with silicone sealant.
For skylight or sloped glazing, the tube must be sealed with silicone sealant prior to installation, when temperatures are moderate (50-70°F) and the unit is vertical. Failure to do so voids the warranty.
Installation Position: The insulating glass must always be installed with the capillary tube at the top of the window opening, pointing down. Never install it at the bottom.
Actions to Avoid: Do NOT pull out, cut (unless immediately sealed), or crimp the tubes.
Improper sealing or installation can void the warranty.
The complete Construction Site Protection and Maintenance of Architectural Glass guidelines, containing all official procedures and recommendations, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is an overview provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Construction Site Protection and Maintenance of Architectural Glass document contains the definitive guidelines and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This document, "Construction Site Protection and Maintenance of Architectural Glass," from the National Glass Association and the Glass Association of North America, outlines crucial steps to prevent permanent damage to architectural glass during and after construction.
Key takeaways include:
Increased Vulnerability of Modern Glass: Today's high-performance glass is more susceptible to damage, making proper storage, handling, installation, and protection essential.
Site Delivery and Storage: Glazing subcontractors should consult suppliers, coordinate deliveries to minimize storage, select protected under-roof storage, secure materials to prevent falls, ensure ventilation, mark storage areas, and protect against deposits from other trades (e.g., concrete, welding, painting). Daily inspections are recommended.
Trade Awareness: The glazing subcontractor and window cleaner should inform the general contractor and all trades about the potential for damage and their responsibilities.
Site Handling and Installation: Follow manufacturer's recommendations and industry standards (ASTM International document E 2112 for residential/light commercial, GANA Glazing Manual for commercial).
Post-Installation Protection: All trades must prevent exposure of glass to weld splatter, paint, chemicals, etc. The subcontractor should request in writing that the general contractor remind other trades of potential damage and implement protective procedures. Common damage causes include surface corrosion from moisture, physical damage from inadequate protection, chemical attack, and weld-splatter.
Construction Clean-Up: Immediately advise the general contractor and the responsible trade of any harmful exposure or damage. Consult glazing contractors and fabricators for assessment and corrective actions. Deep scratches or edge damage may require replacement. Professional window cleaners should be consulted for difficult-to-clean deposits, but aggressive cleaning procedures should be carefully considered due to potential for further damage. Periodic cleaning during construction can prevent damage.
Long-Term Maintenance: After construction, regular cleaning is vital to combat sealant rundown, pollutants, and debris, ensuring long-term aesthetics and performance. Building owners should ensure cleaners are knowledgeable about the specific glazing products and proper cleaning procedures.
The complete Proper Procedures for Cleaning Architectural Glass Products guide, containing all official instructions and recommendations, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is an overview provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Proper Procedures for Cleaning Architectural Glass Products guide contains the definitive instructions and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This document, "Proper Procedures for Cleaning Architectural Glass Products," provides guidelines for cleaning architectural glass to maintain clarity and prevent damage.
Key takeaways include:
Routine Cleaning: Glass should be cleaned as dirt appears. Frequency depends on site conditions and environmental factors. Avoid cleaning tinted or reflective glass in direct sunlight. Start cleaning at the top of a building and work downwards. Always test a small area first.
Cleaning Process: Soak glass with clean water and a mild, non-abrasive solution, agitate to loosen debris, then use a squeegee to remove the solution. Avoid metal contact with glass for routine cleaning.
Pure Water Technique: Some professionals use pure water (20 PPM TDS or less) delivered by an extension pole, followed by gentle agitation with a non-scratching brush and a final rinse where water is allowed to evaporate.
Non-Routine Post-Construction Cleaning: Aggressive techniques like razor blades, chemical cleaning, or mechanical polishing may be needed for heavily contaminated glass (e.g., paint, cement, sealants). These methods carry a risk of irreparable damage and should be used with extreme caution and only on affected areas. Razor blades should never be used on coated glass.
Glass Types: Understand the type of glass (clear, tinted, reflective, Low-E, heat-treated, laminated) and if any coatings are exposed, as different types require specific care. For laminated glass, avoid corrosive materials like solvents, acids, and ammonia, as they can damage the plastic interlayer.
General Recommendations: Protect glass during construction, prevent other trades from damaging it, and follow manufacturer guidelines. Regular maintenance (generally twice a year) is recommended.
Do's and Don'ts: The document includes a quick-reference guide, emphasizing actions like protecting glass during construction, using mild solutions, and checking for damage, and discouraging practices like using abrasive materials or razor blades on coated surfaces.
The complete Insulated Glass Shapes Restrictions guide, containing all official guidelines and limitations, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is an overview provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Insulated Glass Shapes Restrictions guide contains the definitive guidelines and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This document from Millet Glass Industry outlines restrictions and additional charges for insulated glass shapes.
Key points include:
Special Shapes: Shapes marked with an "X" in the document are considered special, require manual assembly, and incur an extra charge. Their manufacture requires prior review and authorization from the production department.
Regular Shapes: Regular square or rectangular shapes do not have additional costs; pricing is based on block size.
Dimensions: Customers must provide all dimensions for both regular and irregular shapes for correct glass cutting.
Machine Capabilities (TPS):
Minimum height (H_min): 350 mm
Maximum height (H_max): 3300 mm
Minimum width (W_min): 190 mm
Minimum radius (R_min): 10 mm
Minimum angle (A_min): 25°
Maximum angle (A_max): 155°
The complete Spontaneous Breakage of Thermally Toughened Glass guide, containing all official information and analysis, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is an overview provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Spontaneous Breakage of Thermally Toughened Glass guide contains the definitive information and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This document from Millet Glass Industry explains spontaneous breakage in thermally toughened glass, often due to Nickel sulfide (NiS) inclusions. This type of glass is strengthened by a tempering treatment that creates compressive stress on the surface and extensive stress in the core.
Here's a breakdown of the key points:
Causes of Breakage: While most breakages are due to external factors like inadequate construction or damage during installation, NiS inclusions are a known cause of spontaneous breakage.
NiS Mechanism: NiS inclusions, typically 50-300 µm, can form during glass melting. During tempering, the high temperature converts NiS to an alpha (α) phase. When rapidly cooled, it's "frozen" in this metastable α-NiS state. Over time, at room temperature, this α-phase slowly transforms back to a beta (β) phase, which has a slightly larger volume. If this transformation occurs in the extensive stress area (core) of tempered glass, the increased stress can lead to spontaneous breakage.
Factors Affecting Breakage: This transformation can take months to years, with sun exposure accelerating the process. This phenomenon is limited to tempered glass, with heat-strengthened glass having a very low probability and annealed glass having no risk.
Detection and Prevention: It's impossible to completely eliminate NiS, and current detection systems cannot find the smallest, yet still problematic, inclusions. The only way to prevent spontaneous breakage caused by NiS is through a "Heat Soak Test" (defined in EN 15682 standard). This test accelerates the NiS phase transformation, causing defective panes to break and eliminating over 99% of problematic inclusions before installation.
Millet Glass Industry Warranty: Millet Glass Industry offers a limited warranty for heat-soaked, fully tempered glass that breaks due to verifiable NiS inclusions, replacing glass if breakage exceeds 0.4%.
The complete Watermarks and Permanent Labels guide, containing all official specifications and guidelines, is available for download. Please click the button to access the official document. The information outlined below is an overview provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded Watermarks and Permanent Labels guide contains the definitive specifications and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This document from Millet Glass Industry explains the watermarks and permanent labels found on their certified safety glass products.
The labels include an SGCC code, which indicates the glass has passed laboratory tests and is certified. The document details different types of glass and their corresponding certifications:
Tempered Glass: Monolithic safety glass with full tempered heat treatment.
Tempered Bent Glass: Monolithic safety glass with full tempered heat and bending treatment.
Laminated Glass: Safety glass composed of floated, heat-strengthened, or tempered glass.
IGU / FT: Insulating glass with fully tempered safety glass.
IGU / HS: Insulating glass with heat-strengthened glass.
Heat-Strengthened: For laminated glass, if it has any heat treatment.
The document also outlines the relevant standards and classifications:
16 CFR 1201 II: Consumer Product Safety Commission norm for glass use in specific architectural products (shower/bathtub doors, sliding glass doors, storm/combination doors, and other doors with large glazing material).
ANSI Z97.1-2015: American National Standard for Safety Glass, establishing impact tests and classification by drop height (e.g., Class A for 48-48.5 inches drop height).
CAN/CGSB 12.1-2017: Canadian standard for safety glass, similar to ANSI Z97.1-2015.
U-Unlimited: Indicates specimens of 863mm x 1930mm, allowing for the manufacture of any glass size after satisfactory lab tests.
For laminated glass, there are thickness classifications:
(S) Standard: Nominal thickness up to 1/4" (<0.292" or 7.4 mm).
(H) Heavy: Nominal thickness equal to or greater than 5/16" (≥0.292" or 7.4 mm).
The labels are always placed on the front face in the lower right corner, 0.5" from the header and stringer edges. For laminated glass with a low-e pane, the label is typically on the non-coated glass, with additional labels for individual components on the edge. Insulating glass includes IGCC certification, with tempered certification added if applicable.
The document provides samples of permanent labels for various glass types, including their specific SGCC codes and the dimensions of the label types.
The complete ASTM C1036-21: Standard Specification for Flat Glass, containing all official requirements and test methods, is available for download from authorized standards distributors. The information outlined below is a summary provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded ASTM C1036-21 standard contains the definitive specifications and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This document, ASTM-C1036-21, is an international standard specification for flat glass. It covers the requirements for annealed, monolithic flat soda-lime glass supplied as cut sizes or stock sheets, focusing on the quality of the glass as produced.
The specification details quality requirements for:
Type I - Transparent Flat Glass: Including clear, low-iron, and tinted glass, intended for architectural glazing products like coated glass, insulating glass units, laminated glass, mirrors, and spandrel glass.
Type II - Wired and Patterned Flat Glass: Intended for decorative and general glazing applications.
The document defines key terminology related to glass imperfections and characteristics, such as blemishes (linear and point), bow, chips, crush, dig, dirt, fire crack, flare, gaseous inclusion, knot, low-iron glass, patterned glass, ream, rub, scratch, stock sheets, stone, string, tin drip, tinted glass, vision interference angle, and wired glass.
It outlines classifications and intended uses for different qualities of glass (Q1-Q6), forms, finishes, meshes, and patterns. The standard also specifies various requirements, including:
Edge Requirements: For Type I glass, detailing allowable shell chips and prohibiting v-chips.
Dimensional Tolerances: For length, width, squareness, and thickness of both Type I and Type II glass.
Blemishes: Allowable point and linear blemishes, their sizes, and distribution for different quality levels and glass types.
Uniformity: For glass 6 mm (1/4 in.) or less in thickness.
Distortion: Reams, strings, and other allowable distortions in transmission.
Bow: Maximum deviation in flatness.
Wired Glass Specifics: Wire diameter, mesh types (diamond, square, parallel strand), and permissible discolorations or gaseous inclusions.
Patterned Glass Specifics: Surface pattern quality for Q5 and Q6.
The document also describes test methods for evaluating these requirements, including viewing conditions for blemish detection, point blemish measurement, linear blemish detection, blemish distribution, vision interference angle determination for distortion, and dimensional measurements. It notes that for Type II glass, specific inspection guidelines for associated distortion and blemishes should be checked with the manufacturer due to the variety of uses.
Finally, it includes requirements for package marking, identifying each package with the manufacturer's name or trademark, nominal thickness, glass description, date of manufacture/packaging, and place of manufacture.
The complete ASTM C1048-18: Standard Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass, containing all official requirements and test methods, is available for download from authorized standards distributors. The information outlined below is a summary provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded ASTM C1048-18 standard contains the definitive specifications and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This ASTM International Standard (C1048-18) specifies requirements for monolithic flat heat-strengthened and fully tempered glass produced on a horizontal tempering system, for use in general building construction and other applications.
The document outlines:
Scope: Covers heat-strengthened (HS) and fully tempered (FT) coated and uncoated glass, excluding bent glass or glass made on vertical tempering systems.
Referenced Documents: Lists other ASTM standards (e.g., C162 for terminology, C1036 for flat glass) and other relevant documents (e.g., ANSI Z97.1, CPSC 16 CFR 1201 for safety glazing).
Terminology: Defines terms specific to this standard such as "bow," "edge curl," "heat-treated glass," and "thermal stress."
Classification: Differentiates between Kind HS (heat-strengthened) and Kind FT (fully tempered) glass, and various conditions (A: uncoated, B: ceramic coated, C: other coatings like pyrolytic or vacuum deposition).
Intended Use: Explains that Kind HS glass provides additional resistance to wind pressure and thermal stress, but is not safety glazing. Kind FT glass offers significant additional strength and, when meeting safety standards, is considered safety glass due to its fracture characteristics (dicing into small pieces).
Ordering Information: Specifies details purchasers should include in procurement documents, such as the kind, condition, glass thickness, fabrication requirements, and whether specific tests or markings are needed.
Properties and Fabrication: Discusses characteristics of heat-treated glass:
Distortion: Explains that the heat-treating process can cause surface distortion (e.g., roller wave distortion), and other factors like glazing systems and sealed insulating glass units can also contribute to perceived distortion.
Strain Pattern: Notes that a strain pattern (iridescence) is inherent and visible under polarized light, but does not affect physical properties.
Edge Curl: Acknowledges that glass heat-treated in a horizontal furnace may show some edge curl.
Surface Particles: Explains that minute surface particles are inherent in the process due to hot glass-to-roller contact and airborne debris.
Glass Cleaning: Advises against using scrapers or razor blades to avoid scratches and recommends proper cleaning procedures (referencing GANA 01-0116).
Fabrication: Emphasizes that heat-strengthened and fully tempered glass cannot be cut after heat-treating, and all fabrication (holes, notches, cutouts, bevels) must be done beforehand.
Holes: Provides detailed guidelines for minimum distances from edges and between holes, and minimum hole dimensions (e.g., minimum 6 mm (1/4 in.) or glass thickness, whichever is greater, for circular holes).
Notches and Cutouts: Requires fillets with a radius equal to or greater than the glass thickness.
The complete ASTM C1376: Standard Specification for Pyrolytic and Vacuum Deposition Coatings on Flat Glass, containing all official requirements and inspection guidelines, is available for download from authorized standards distributors. The information outlined below is a summary provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded ASTM C1376 standard contains the definitive specifications and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This specification (ASTM C1376-03) outlines the optical and aesthetic quality requirements for pyrolytic and vacuum deposition coatings applied to flat glass used in building glazing.
Key aspects of the document include:
Scope It covers coatings applied to glass to control solar heat gain, energy performance, comfort, condensation, and building aesthetics. It specifically addresses coating blemishes, not glass blemishes, ceramic frits, or organic films.
Terminology Definitions are provided for terms specific to coated glass installations, such as "coated overhead glass," "coated spandrel glass," and "coated vision glass." It also defines various coating blemishes like "coating rub," "coating scratch," "corrosion," "crazing," "pinhole," and different types of "nonuniformity" (e.g., banding, mottling, picture framing).
Classification Coated flat glass is classified into three kinds based on application: Kind CV (Coated Vision Glass), Kind CO (Coated Overhead Glass), and Kind CS (Coated Spandrel Glass).
Requirements for Blemishes Specific tables (Table 1, 2, and 3) detail the maximum allowable types and numbers of blemishes for cut-size coated vision, overhead, and spandrel glass, respectively. These tables differentiate between a "Central Area" and an "Outer Area" or "Range Number 1" and "Range Number 2" for spandrel glass, with different tolerances depending on the viewing distance and installation type.
Nonuniformity The specification acknowledges that nonuniformity in coated glass may be visible within an individual pane or between panes. It defines nonuniformity using a ΔE*ab value (as defined in Test Method D 2244) and sets a maximum acceptable ΔE*ab of 4.5 based on average color readings from installed units.
The complete ASTM C1464-16: Standard Specification for Bent Glass, containing all official requirements and dimensional tolerances, is available for download from authorized standards distributors. The information outlined below is a summary provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded ASTM C1464-16 standard contains the definitive specifications and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This document, ASTM C1464-16, is a standard specification for bent glass used in various non-automotive applications, including general building construction, furniture, and displays.
Key aspects covered in the document include:
Scope: Defines the application of the specification to bent glass.
Referenced Documents: Lists other relevant ASTM standards, ANSI standards, and Federal documents.
Terminology: Provides definitions for terms specific to bent glass, such as "bent glass," "chord," "complex bend," "cylindrical bend," "girth," "pock marks," and "twist."
Classification: Describes different kinds of bent glass based on their processing, including annealed, chemically strengthened, fully tempered, heat-strengthened, and laminated bent glass.
Ordering Information: Outlines the details purchasers should include in procurement documents, such as the kind of bent glass, fabrication requirements, thickness, interlayer type and color, nominal dimensions (height, width, radius), drawings, and safety standards.
Fabrication Requirements: Covers permissible fabrication processes, safety glazing marking, thickness tolerances, dimensional tolerances (height, girth, shape accuracy, crossbend, twist), and acceptable blemishes (pock marks, ring marks). It also discusses the inherent distortion in the hot forming process.
Test Methods: Describes procedures for impact testing, measuring dimensions (girth, length of edge), and inspecting dimensional accuracy (shape accuracy, twist, crossbend) and visual blemishes.
The complete ASTM E2112-07: Standard Practice for Installation of Exterior Windows, Doors and Skylights, containing all official procedures and guidelines, is available for download from authorized standards distributors. The information outlined below is a summary provided for your convenience and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The information on this page is not the official controlling document. The downloaded ASTM E2112-07 standard contains the definitive practices and supersedes any and all information provided on this website.
This ASTM International standard (E2112-07) provides guidance for organizations developing training programs for installers of windows, doors, and skylights in residential and light commercial buildings.
Key aspects of the document include:
Purpose: To ensure that the in-service performance of fenestration installations is comparable to laboratory testing, with a strong emphasis on preventing rainwater leakage.
Scope: Covers the installation process from pre-installation to post-installation for various fenestration products, assuming installers have basic woodworking and construction skills. It does not cover fabrication or product selection.
Building Envelope Integration: Emphasizes the crucial need to integrate fenestration units with the building's water-shedding surfaces and weather-resistant barrier (WRB), educating installers on Barrier Systems and Membrane/Drainage Systems.
Minimum Requirements & Conflicts: Provides minimum installation requirements, but states that manufacturer's instructions prevail if there's a conflict.
Related Issues: Discusses continuity with weather barrier systems, thermal expansion (with tables for different materials), moisture entrapment, protection from construction damage, and proper inspection.
Rough Opening: Specifies that rough openings must be larger than the product, and details insulation and clearance requirements for thermal expansion.
Materials Protection & Cleaning: Provides extensive guidance on protecting fenestration products during construction and detailed cleaning and maintenance procedures for aluminum, vinyl, fiberglass, and composite materials, with warnings about incompatible chemicals.
Dissimilar Materials: Highlights the importance of preventing direct contact between incompatible materials (e.g., aluminum and masonry) to avoid galvanic corrosion and other damage.
Flashing Requirements: Outlines minimum requirements for flashing materials, including thickness for metal flashing and water penetration resistance.